They say "fair exchange is no robbery" but in this case, it is. Smishing uses SMS messages instead to try and obtain this information. The criminal may pose as a co-worker for instance, pretending to be from the IT helpdesk and asking for login information. These types of social engineering attack are variants of phishing - 'voice fishing' which means simply phoning up and asking for data. 'Spear phishing' targets a single person within a company, sending an email that purports to come from a higher-level executive in the company asking for confidential information. A well-known type is the email purportedly from a bank wanting its customers to 'confirm' their security information and directing them to a fake site where their login credentials will be recorded. Phishing attacks involve an email or text message pretending to be from a trusted source - asking for information.
Or someone with a clipboard might turn up and say they're doing an audit of internal systems however, they might not be who they say they are, and they could be out to steal valuable information from you. For instance, an internet survey might start out looking quite innocent but then ask for bank account details. This attack uses a pretext to gain attention and hook the victim into providing information. In fact, there's a USB stick that can destroy computers by charging itself with energy from the USB drive and then releasing it in a ferocious power surge - damaging the device where it’s been inputted. Someone curious to see what's on the stick puts it in their USB drive, resulting in the system being compromised. Baitingīaiting involves creating a trap, such as a USB stick loaded with malware. Once the basic modus operandi is understood, it's much easier to spot social engineering attacks. So it's important to understand the definition of social engineering, as well as, how it works.
There are various types of social engineering attacks. Put simply, social engineering is the use of deception to manipulate individuals into enabling access or divulging information or data. And it is surprising how many people don't think twice about volunteering that information, especially if it looks like it’s being requested by a legitimate representative. This is known as social engineering, which involves tricking someone into divulging information or enabling access to data networks.įor instance, an intruder could pose as IT helpdesk staff and ask users to give information such as their usernames and passwords. But there's another way into organizations and networks, and that's taking advantage of human weakness. When we think about cyber-security, most of us think about defending ourselves against hackers who use technological weaknesses to attack data networks.
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